Organizations face several challenges in managing and securing IoT and OT devices, including:

• Visibility: Difficulty in identifying all devices connected to the network due to the sheer number and variety of devices.
• Diverse protocols: IoT and OT devices often use various protocols that are not standardized.
• Legacy systems: Many OT devices are legacy systems that were not designed with security in mind.
• Limited control: Difficulty in applying traditional security measures to devices that cannot be easily managed or updated.
• Vulnerabilities: Increased risk of vulnerabilities due to lack of regular updates and patches.